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B32Topic page 主题页
A woundis the place on the body where the
injury happened and can often be seen.
wound 指受伤後身体某处常可看见的创伤.
2The nurse changed the bandage on the
wound every day.
护士每天都换伤口上的绷带.
Cuts and scratches 割伤和擦伤
An injury is usually
something fairly serious.
Other words are used for
less serious things.
injury 通常指相当严重的损
伤,其他几个词表示不太严
重的伤.
2The knife slipped and
cut my finger, but it's
only a scratch.
刀子一滑,切伤了我的手指,不过只是划伤
(a scratch).
2I fell on the ice, but only got asmall bruise
(= a place where the skin turns dark).
我在冰上跌倒了,不过只有一小块瘀伤(a bruise).
2She fell over and grazedher knees.
她跌倒了,擦伤了(graze) 膝盖.
Aches and pains 疼痛
You have a pain ina part of
your body;
身体某部位疼痛用a pain in:
2She felt a sharp pain in
her stomach.
她感到胃剧烈疼痛.
or you or a part of your body aches.
全身或身体某部份疼痛用ache:
2He ached all over.
他浑身疼痛.
2My head was aching dully.
我的头隐隐作痛.
There are special words for aches or pain in
some parts of the body. Some of these aches
are countable and some are uncountable. There
are also differences between British and
American English.
有些词专指身体某部位疼痛.其中有的是可数名
词,有的是不可数名词.英国英语和美国英语的用
法亦有差异:
2headache[C]
She told us she had a headache.
她告诉我们她头疼.
Health 健康
Staying healthy 保持健康
If you are fit(BrE),
physically fit, or in shape
(especially AmE), you are
healthy and strong,
especially as a result of
diet and exercise.
fit（英国英语）,physically
fit 或in shape（尤用於美国
英语）均指身体健康和强壮,
尤为规定饮食和锻炼的结果:
2Top athletes have to be very fit.(BrE)
顶尖运动员得非常健康.（英国英语）
2People who are physically fit have a lower risk
of heart disease.
身体健康的人患心脏病的危险较小.
2After my heart attack, the doctor advised me
to get in shape and stay that way.
我心脏病突发後医生嘱咐我要恢复并保持健康.
The doctor said I should getmore exercise
(BrE also …takemore exercise).
医生嘱咐我多锻炼（get more exercise,英国英语
亦作take more exercise）.
2No cream for me — I'm on a diet.
我不要奶油——我在节食(on a diet).
2I need to go on a diet.
我需要控制饮食(go on a diet).
2She cycles up to 90 miles a day to keep fit.
(BrE 英国英语)
2She rides her bike up to 90 miles a day to stay
in shape.(especially AmE 尤用於美国英语)
她每天骑自行车达90 英里以保持健康.
Accidents and injuries 事故和身体伤害
Injury[U]or an injury[C]is something that
happens when your body is hurt, for example in
an accident.
injury（不可数名词）或an injury
（可数名词）指事故等中身体受伤.
2A local man suffered serious
injuries when his car went off the
road and ran into a tree.
一名本地男子将汽车驶出公路撞在
一棵树上受了重伤.
2Two drivers escaped injury when
their vehicles collided.
两位驾驶员在汽车相撞时均未受伤.
2stomach ache[C](BrEalso 英国英语亦作[U])
He went to bed early with a stomach ache.
He went to bed early with stomach ache.
他胃痛,早早就上床睡觉了.
2backache,earacheandtoothache[U](BrE
英国英语),[C](especially AmE 尤指美国英语)
He's in excellent health except for occasional
backache.(BrE英国英语)
He's in excellent health except for an
occasional backache.(AmE美国英语)
他身体十分健康,只是偶尔有点背痛.
I've got earache / toothache.(BrE 英国英语)
I have an earache / a toothache.(AmE美国
英语)
我耳痛/牙痛.
2The doctor asked whether she had a history
of any serious illness.
医生问她是否有重大病史.
A diseaseis a particular illness with a name, or
an illness that affects a particular part of the
body.
disease 指（疾）病:
2Measles is the most devastating of all the
major childhood diseases.
麻疹是所有主要儿童疾病中最厉害的疾病.
2A healthy diet and regular exercise can help
prevent heart disease.
健康的饮食和经常锻炼有助於预防心脏病.
A conditionis a permanent health problem that
affects a particular part of the body.
condition 指长期影响身体某部位的健康状况:
2Asthma can be a very frightening condition,
especially in a child.
哮喘是一种非常可怕的疾病,尤其是在童年.
2She suffers from a heart condition.
她患有心脏病.
Topic page主题页B33
leg in plaster (BrE)/
in a plaster cast
(especially AmE)
上了石膏的腿
ointment
药膏
plaster (BrE) /
Band-Aid (AmE)
橡皮膏
bandage
绷带
crutch
腋杖
arm in a sling
用悬带吊的胳膊
cotton wool balls (BrE)/
cotton balls (AmE)
药用棉球
Diseases and illnesses 疾病和身体不适
Illnessis a general word
for a period of not being
in good health.
illness 为广义用词,表示身
体不适:
2He died unexpectedly
after a short illness.
想不到他身体欠佳没多久就去世了.
He's got a temperature. (BrE) /
He has a fever. (AmE)
他发烧.
medicine
药（水）
pills (BrE also tablets)
药片
capsules
胶囊
prescription
处方
syringe
注射器
vaccine
疫苗
needle
针
have an injection
接受注射
thermometer
体温计
Having a disease 患病
People usually talk about
havinga disease or an
illness.
患病常说have a disease /
an illness:
2I'm warning you —
I have a bad cold.
我提醒你——我患了重感冒.
2Have the kids had chickenpox yet
孩子们出过水痘吗
When you start to have a disease or an illness
you catchit,getit or come down withit.
患某种疾病用动词catch,get 或come down
with:
2I must have caught this cold from you.
我这感冒肯定是被你传染的.
2He gets really bad hay fever every summer.
他每年夏天都患严重的枯草热.
2I've been sneezing and coughing all day —
I must be coming down with something.
我整天都在打喷嚏和咳嗽——肯定是病了.
In more formal contexts and with more serious
diseases you can talk about people suffering
fromand contractingdiseases.
在较正式的语境中,患上较严重的疾病可用suffer
from 和contract:
2This medicine is often recommended by
doctors for their patients who suffer from
arthritis.
医生常建议患关节炎的病人服这种药.
2people who contract Aids
感染上艾滋病的人
Being ill 身体不适
There are different ways of
talking about being or
becoming ill in British and
American English.
在英国英语和美国英语中身体
不适有各种不同的说法:
2I've never beenso illin my life.
我一生中从未生过这麼重的病(be ill).
2What's wrong
哪不对劲啦
Are you feeling unwell
你感觉不舒服吗(feel unwell)
(both BrE二种用法均为英国英语)
2He's not in the office today — he's sick.
(AmE美国英语)
他今天没到办公室上班——他病了(be sick).
2She was taken ill(= became ill suddenly)
with severe pains in the stomach.(BrE英国
英语)
她突然病了(be taken ill),胃痛得厉害.
2I just can't afford to get sick.(AmE美国英语)
我可是病不起的(get sick).
To feel sickmeans different things in British
and American English. In American English it
means that you feel ill.
feel sick 在英国英语和美国英语中含义不同,在
美国英语中意为感到身体不适:
2He began feeling sick Friday afternoon and
was diagnosed as having suffered a minor
heart attack.
他星期五下午开始感到不适,被诊断为轻微的心
脏病发作.
In British English it means that you feel that you
want to VOMIT(= bring food up from your
stomach).
在英国英语中此短语表示想呕吐:
2The smell of stale cigarettes always makes
me feel sick.
香烟的霉味总使我感到恶心.
To express this idea in American English, you
can use sick to your stomach.
在美国英语中可用sick to your stomach 表示此义:
2The smell of stale cigarettes always makes
me sick to my stomach.
香烟的霉味总使我感到恶心.
B34Topic page 主题页
sneeze 打喷嚏
cough
咳嗽
74495
·上一篇：苦瓜粉例1
·下一篇：食品科学富士食源
A woundis the place on the body where the
injury happened and can often be seen.
wound 指受伤後身体某处常可看见的创伤.
2The nurse changed the bandage on the
wound every day.
护士每天都换伤口上的绷带.
Cuts and scratches 割伤和擦伤
An injury is usually
something fairly serious.
Other words are used for
less serious things.
injury 通常指相当严重的损
伤,其他几个词表示不太严
重的伤.
2The knife slipped and
cut my finger, but it's
only a scratch.
刀子一滑,切伤了我的手指,不过只是划伤
(a scratch).
2I fell on the ice, but only got asmall bruise
(= a place where the skin turns dark).
我在冰上跌倒了,不过只有一小块瘀伤(a bruise).
2She fell over and grazedher knees.
她跌倒了,擦伤了(graze) 膝盖.
Aches and pains 疼痛
You have a pain ina part of
your body;
身体某部位疼痛用a pain in:
2She felt a sharp pain in
her stomach.
她感到胃剧烈疼痛.
or you or a part of your body aches.
全身或身体某部份疼痛用ache:
2He ached all over.
他浑身疼痛.
2My head was aching dully.
我的头隐隐作痛.
There are special words for aches or pain in
some parts of the body. Some of these aches
are countable and some are uncountable. There
are also differences between British and
American English.
有些词专指身体某部位疼痛.其中有的是可数名
词,有的是不可数名词.英国英语和美国英语的用
法亦有差异:
2headache[C]
She told us she had a headache.
她告诉我们她头疼.
Health 健康
Staying healthy 保持健康
If you are fit(BrE),
physically fit, or in shape
(especially AmE), you are
healthy and strong,
especially as a result of
diet and exercise.
fit（英国英语）,physically
fit 或in shape（尤用於美国
英语）均指身体健康和强壮,
尤为规定饮食和锻炼的结果:
2Top athletes have to be very fit.(BrE)
顶尖运动员得非常健康.（英国英语）
2People who are physically fit have a lower risk
of heart disease.
身体健康的人患心脏病的危险较小.
2After my heart attack, the doctor advised me
to get in shape and stay that way.
我心脏病突发後医生嘱咐我要恢复并保持健康.
The doctor said I should getmore exercise
(BrE also …takemore exercise).
医生嘱咐我多锻炼（get more exercise,英国英语
亦作take more exercise）.
2No cream for me — I'm on a diet.
我不要奶油——我在节食(on a diet).
2I need to go on a diet.
我需要控制饮食(go on a diet).
2She cycles up to 90 miles a day to keep fit.
(BrE 英国英语)
2She rides her bike up to 90 miles a day to stay
in shape.(especially AmE 尤用於美国英语)
她每天骑自行车达90 英里以保持健康.
Accidents and injuries 事故和身体伤害
Injury[U]or an injury[C]is something that
happens when your body is hurt, for example in
an accident.
injury（不可数名词）或an injury
（可数名词）指事故等中身体受伤.
2A local man suffered serious
injuries when his car went off the
road and ran into a tree.
一名本地男子将汽车驶出公路撞在
一棵树上受了重伤.
2Two drivers escaped injury when
their vehicles collided.
两位驾驶员在汽车相撞时均未受伤.
2stomach ache[C](BrEalso 英国英语亦作[U])
He went to bed early with a stomach ache.
He went to bed early with stomach ache.
他胃痛,早早就上床睡觉了.
2backache,earacheandtoothache[U](BrE
英国英语),[C](especially AmE 尤指美国英语)
He's in excellent health except for occasional
backache.(BrE英国英语)
He's in excellent health except for an
occasional backache.(AmE美国英语)
他身体十分健康,只是偶尔有点背痛.
I've got earache / toothache.(BrE 英国英语)
I have an earache / a toothache.(AmE美国
英语)
我耳痛/牙痛.
2The doctor asked whether she had a history
of any serious illness.
医生问她是否有重大病史.
A diseaseis a particular illness with a name, or
an illness that affects a particular part of the
body.
disease 指（疾）病:
2Measles is the most devastating of all the
major childhood diseases.
麻疹是所有主要儿童疾病中最厉害的疾病.
2A healthy diet and regular exercise can help
prevent heart disease.
健康的饮食和经常锻炼有助於预防心脏病.
A conditionis a permanent health problem that
affects a particular part of the body.
condition 指长期影响身体某部位的健康状况:
2Asthma can be a very frightening condition,
especially in a child.
哮喘是一种非常可怕的疾病,尤其是在童年.
2She suffers from a heart condition.
她患有心脏病.
Topic page主题页B33
leg in plaster (BrE)/
in a plaster cast
(especially AmE)
上了石膏的腿
ointment
药膏
plaster (BrE) /
Band-Aid (AmE)
橡皮膏
bandage
绷带
crutch
腋杖
arm in a sling
用悬带吊的胳膊
cotton wool balls (BrE)/
cotton balls (AmE)
药用棉球
Diseases and illnesses 疾病和身体不适
Illnessis a general word
for a period of not being
in good health.
illness 为广义用词,表示身
体不适:
2He died unexpectedly
after a short illness.
想不到他身体欠佳没多久就去世了.
He's got a temperature. (BrE) /
He has a fever. (AmE)
他发烧.
medicine
药（水）
pills (BrE also tablets)
药片
capsules
胶囊
prescription
处方
syringe
注射器
vaccine
疫苗
needle
针
have an injection
接受注射
thermometer
体温计
Having a disease 患病
People usually talk about
havinga disease or an
illness.
患病常说have a disease /
an illness:
2I'm warning you —
I have a bad cold.
我提醒你——我患了重感冒.
2Have the kids had chickenpox yet
孩子们出过水痘吗
When you start to have a disease or an illness
you catchit,getit or come down withit.
患某种疾病用动词catch,get 或come down
with:
2I must have caught this cold from you.
我这感冒肯定是被你传染的.
2He gets really bad hay fever every summer.
他每年夏天都患严重的枯草热.
2I've been sneezing and coughing all day —
I must be coming down with something.
我整天都在打喷嚏和咳嗽——肯定是病了.
In more formal contexts and with more serious
diseases you can talk about people suffering
fromand contractingdiseases.
在较正式的语境中,患上较严重的疾病可用suffer
from 和contract:
2This medicine is often recommended by
doctors for their patients who suffer from
arthritis.
医生常建议患关节炎的病人服这种药.
2people who contract Aids
感染上艾滋病的人
Being ill 身体不适
There are different ways of
talking about being or
becoming ill in British and
American English.
在英国英语和美国英语中身体
不适有各种不同的说法:
2I've never beenso illin my life.
我一生中从未生过这麼重的病(be ill).
2What's wrong
哪不对劲啦
Are you feeling unwell
你感觉不舒服吗(feel unwell)
(both BrE二种用法均为英国英语)
2He's not in the office today — he's sick.
(AmE美国英语)
他今天没到办公室上班——他病了(be sick).
2She was taken ill(= became ill suddenly)
with severe pains in the stomach.(BrE英国
英语)
她突然病了(be taken ill),胃痛得厉害.
2I just can't afford to get sick.(AmE美国英语)
我可是病不起的(get sick).
To feel sickmeans different things in British
and American English. In American English it
means that you feel ill.
feel sick 在英国英语和美国英语中含义不同,在
美国英语中意为感到身体不适:
2He began feeling sick Friday afternoon and
was diagnosed as having suffered a minor
heart attack.
他星期五下午开始感到不适,被诊断为轻微的心
脏病发作.
In British English it means that you feel that you
want to VOMIT(= bring food up from your
stomach).
在英国英语中此短语表示想呕吐:
2The smell of stale cigarettes always makes
me feel sick.
香烟的霉味总使我感到恶心.
To express this idea in American English, you
can use sick to your stomach.
在美国英语中可用sick to your stomach 表示此义:
2The smell of stale cigarettes always makes
me sick to my stomach.
香烟的霉味总使我感到恶心.
B34Topic page 主题页
sneeze 打喷嚏
cough
咳嗽
74495
·上一篇：苦瓜粉例1
·下一篇：食品科学富士食源
