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(营养价值) Unit 8 Color Me Pink
1. affect vt. 影响
My father gave up smoking a few years ago, because it affected his health.
His bad cold may affect his chance of success in the exam.
The whole family was deeply affected by the death of the child.
effect n. 影响,成效
The effect of the typhoon was to leave several hundred families homeless.
This ingredient (成分) has the effect of making your skin look younger.
In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect.
2. expert n. adj. 专家;擅长的
She is an expert at teaching small children. Kids love to be around her.
These days everyone is becoming an expert in the nutritional value (营养价值) of different foods.
Alice is expert at making delicious apple pies.
3. choose, chose, chosen vt. 选择
You have to choose between giving up your part-time (兼差的) job and continuing your education.
It took her three hours to choose which dress to wear.
choice n. 选择
I was short of money, so I had no choice but to go back home.
You have to make some important choices for yourselves.
4. subconsciously adv. 潜意识地,下意识地
The man wore the same type of shirt to work for years and didn''t even know why he did that. A doctor told him it was because he subconsciously hated changes.
subconscious adj. 潜意识的,下意识的
Some experts believe that teenage smoking results from the subconscious need for love and friendship.
5. desire n. vt. 渴望,欲望;渴望,想望
I have no desire to ever see him again.
Teenagers'' desire for independence (独立) can cause problems for their parents.
I''ll get you whatever your heart desires.
6. mood n. 心情,情绪
Sara''s mood changes quite fast. One moment she is happy about everything, and the next she is angry with everyone.
Because he was in a good mood, my apology was returned with a smile.
The good weather put me in an excellent mood for breakfast.
I don''t want to talk about it now. I''m not in the mood. In other words, I''m in no mood to talk about it.
7. personality n. 个性
How we look at life and ourselves has a lot to do with our personality.
8. peace [U] 平静
I would do better if I could have a little more peace and quiet.
People of different religions (宗教) here have lived together in peace for centuries.
It is impossible to have both fear and peace of mind at the same time.
peaceful adj. 平静的
Last week, we spent a peaceful afternoon by the river.
9. contentment [U] 满足,满意
She loves reading, because she finds contentment in it.
content adj. vt. 满足的,满意的;使满足,使满意
Tom seems content to sit in front of the TV all day. He is really a couch potato.
After working hard on a hot day, he contented himself with a glass of cold beer.
10. physical adj. 身体的
George is in good physical shape because he exercises every day.
She worked hard to be a high school physical education teacher.
11. energy [U] 活力,干劲
Young people always have more energy than old people.
I find I don''t have the energy to deal with the heavy homework now.
The time of solar energy (太阳能) is coming.
energetic adj. 精力充沛的,精神饱满的
Kids are very energetic. Unless they are sleeping, they''re always on the move.
12. pace n. vi. 步调,速度;踱步
The pace of everyday life today is much faster than before.
The government''s improvement seems to be moving at a snail''s pace.
Not knowing what to do, he paced up and down in the room.
13. independence [U] 独立,自主
If you want independence, you must be able to stand on your own two feet.
The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.
independent adj. 独立的,自主的
Joe is independent because he no longer has to ask his family for money.
I want to be independent of my parents by the time I''m twenty.
14. rage [U] 盛怒,愤怒;狂热
Her rage was such that she couldn''t say a word when she was blamed for something she didn''t do.
I felt quite frightening when my mom was in a rage.
He flew/fell into a rage when he discovered that she was lying to him.
The young people at that time had a rage for rock-and-roll.
15. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
He thought it an honor to be asked to give a speech at the graduation ceremony.
Over 2,000 people attended the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
16. occasion n. 场合;时刻
Some women wear dresses only on special occasions, such as weddings and funerals.
The boy''s teacher has spoken with his parents on several occasions about his behavior at school.
17. symbolically adv. 象徵性地
Light and darkness are symbolically referred to as life and death.
symbol n. 象徵
The symbol is a guarantee (保证) that the food has been produced organically.
symbolize vt. 象徵
White may be a symbol of peace, while red may symbolize war.
18. clothing [U] 服装
Workers in the factory wear special clothing to protect themselves from chemicals.
Those children need the basic necessities such as food and clothing.
clothes n. 衣服
My mother always made us wear our good clothes for traveling.
19. wedding n. 婚礼
After the wedding, everyone wanted to dance with the bride.
The couple plan to celebrate their seventh wedding anniversary by taking their children to Disney world in Florida.
The pair, both 73, will celebrate their golden wedding next week.
20. funeral n. 葬礼
The old man died last Friday and the funeral will take place (举行) this Wednesday.
Hundreds of mourners (哀悼者) have attended the funeral of a brave soldier.
21. recent adj. 最近的
Take at least two recent photos with you when you apply for a driver''s license.
recently adv. 最近,近来
Joey didn''t know anything about German, but he has recently started to study it.
22. respond vi. 反应,回应
I called out, asking if anyone was at home, but no one responded.
How do you respond to others'' criticism (批评)
response n. 反应,回应
Her words produced no response in his heart. He was not moved at all.
The law was passed in response to public pressure.
23. achieve vt. 逹成;实现
You can achieve almost everything if you work hard.
I hope I can achieve very good exam results this time.
achievement n. 成就;逹成
The invention of the computer is considered one of the greatest achievements of the 20th century.
24. festivity n. 庆典
The Christmas tree has been part of the festivities in Britain since the last century.
The festivities started with a procession (游行) through the town.
26. purity [U] 纯洁
In literature, the swan has been a symbol of purity and virtue.
28. bride n. 新娘
Now, you may kiss the bride.
It is traditional for the groom to buy presents for the bridesmaids.
not…at all 一点也不
Who told you I liked that novel In fact, I don''t like it at all.
They''ve done nothing at all to try and put the problem right.
look through sth 查看,检查
Alice looked through all of the rings in the jewelry store (珠宝店) but couldn''t find one she liked.
on the other hand 另一方面
On the one hand, they serve excellent food at the restaurant, but on the other hand, the service isn''t very good.
in addition to N 除…之外
In addition to the Philippines, both Hong Kong and Taiwan suffered great losses during the typhoon season.
The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.
play a ~ role in sth 对某事有影响
Luck played an important role in their winning yesterday.
Parents play an important role in their child''s learning.
Tiffany only plays a minor role (角色) in the movie.
according to N 根据 …
According to people living there, a strange animal hides in the lake.
You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.
as well 也;而且又
I''d like a hamburger and a coke as well.
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